--- title: "Puffs to Perfs:  The Story Behind ELSNER's Rotary Perforator" description: Learn how a common household problem with the laundry inspired the innovative ELSNER perforator for our nonwoven rewinders. image: https://blog.elsnereng.com/hubfs/Screen%20Shot%202021-03-15%20at%2011.18.33%20AM.png --- [![ELSNER Engineering](https://blog.elsnereng.com/hs-fs/hubfs/raw_assets/public/ELSNER_March_2020/images/logo.png?width=310&height=79&name=logo.png "ELSNER Engineering")](https://blog.elsnereng.com/) - [Home](https://elsnereng.com/) - [Markets & Products](https://elsnereng.com/markets-products/) - [Filtration](https://elsnereng.com/filtration/) - [Wet/Dry Wipes Machinery](https://elsnereng.com/wet-dry-wipes-machinery/) - [Nonwoven Converting Machines](https://elsnereng.com/nonwoven-converting-machinery/) - [Medical Nonwoven Disposables](https://elsnereng.com/medical-nonwoven-converting-machinery/) - [Kitchen Rolled Products](https://elsnereng.com/kitchen-rolled-products/) - [Party Goods](https://elsnereng.com/party-goods/) - [Wallcoverings](https://elsnereng.com/wallcoverings/) - [Machining](https://elsnereng.com/machining/) - [Paco](https://elsnereng.com/paco-winder/) - [Automation](https://elsnereng.com/automation/) - ELSNER Services - [ETC](https://elsnereng.com/production/) - [ELSNER Certified](https://elsnereng.com/elsner-certified/) - [ELSNER University](https://elsnereng.com/elsner-u/) - [About](https://elsnereng.com/about/) - [News](https://elsnereng.com/news/) - [Contact Us](https://elsnereng.com/contact-us/) - [Home](https://www.elsnereng.com/) - Markets - [Markets](https://www.elsnereng.com/markets.html) - [Filtration](https://www.elsnereng.com/filtration.html) - [Kitchen Rolled](https://www.elsnereng.com/kitchen-rolled.html) - [Nonwovens](https://www.elsnereng.com/nonwovens.html) - [Medical Nonwoven Disposables](https://www.elsnereng.com/medical-nonwoven-disposables.html) - [Party Goods](https://www.elsnereng.com/party-goods.html) - [Wallcoverings](https://www.elsnereng.com/wallcoverings.html) - [Production Lines & General Converting](https://www.elsnereng.com/production-lines--general-converting.html) - [Machinery Solutions](https://www.elsnereng.com/machinery-solutions.html) - Automation - [Automation](https://www.elsnereng.com/automation.html) - [ELSNER IIoT](https://www.elsnereng.com/elsner-iiot.html) - Custom Machining - [Custom Machining](https://www.elsnereng.com/custom-machining.html) - [Parts & Service](https://www.elsnereng.com/parts--service.html) - Tech Center - [Tech Center](https://www.elsnereng.com/tech-center.html) - [ELSNER Certified](https://www.elsnereng.com/elsner-certified.html) - About - [About](https://www.elsnereng.com/about.html) - [History](https://www.elsnereng.com/history.html) - [Message from the President](https://www.elsnereng.com/message-from-the-president.html) - [Our Promise](https://www.elsnereng.com/our-promise.html) - [Careers at Elsner](https://www.elsnercareers.com/) - [News](https://blog.elsnereng.com/) - [Contact](https://www.elsnereng.com/contact.html) ## Elsner Engineering Blog #### Elsner Engineering Blog # Puffs to Perfs:  The Story Behind ELSNER's Rotary Perforator [Elsner Team](https://blog.elsnereng.com/author/elsner-team) Mar 16, 2021 2:57:40 PM Great innovation is almost always the result of a problem solving.   Today, you’ll learn how a common problem while doing laundry in the 1960s lead to the innovative approach for perforating nonwovens on nonwoven converting machinery designed here at ELSNER.   In the late 1960’s, Conrad Gaiser wanted a way to make things easier for his wife.  She constantly had to hurry down from their 4th floor apartment to the basement laundry room in their Long Beach, California residence to add fabric softener at just the right time.    In those days, (in case you‘re not old enough to remember), you had to catch the washing machine just before the final cycle to add a cap full of liquid fabric softener.  Conrad was a veteran of the soap and laundry detergent industry, so he was equipped with the knowledge to help his wife. He found that adding the fabric softener to a piece of cotton flannel and tossing it in the dryer spread the softening agent effectively just enough to get the wrinkle of of the clothing. This discovery led to a US Patent for the methods behind his prototype ‘Tumble Puffs’.  ![patent pic conrad gaiser](https://blog.elsnereng.com/hs-fs/hubfs/patent%20pic%20conrad%20gaiser.jpg?width=136&name=patent%20pic%20conrad%20gaiser.jpg) Gaiser would sell the patent to Proctor & Gamble shortly after he received it in 1969.  P&G took Conrad’s efforts and ‘got the wrinkles out’ before launching their ‘BOUNCE’ brand of fabric softener sheets nationwide in 1975.  ![bounce pic](https://blog.elsnereng.com/hs-fs/hubfs/bounce%20pic.jpg?width=183&name=bounce%20pic.jpg) In 1972 the engineering team here at ELSNER designed our first rotary perforator for integration into our [workhorse rewinder, the V-4-30](https://blog.elsnereng.com/hubfs/1%20pager%20Vseries_Sheet.pdf).  ![ELSNER V series rewinder](https://blog.elsnereng.com/hs-fs/hubfs/V%20series%20pic.jpg?width=386&name=V%20series%20pic.jpg)Fabric softener sheets on a roll were one of the first products to make use of it.  The variability in the material, irregularities in the coatings and the need to offer varied sheet lengths and perforation patterns made this a challenging task. Not to brag, but the perforator our team came up with is a pretty great design.  After building and testing the first unit, it was learned that heat build-up changed the cutting action of the revolving blade against the stationary bed knife.  Initial attempts to overcome this challenge involved heating the bed knife.  A lasting solution became creating an oil bath for the rotary knife bearing assembly.  Pre-heating the bearings before adjusting the cutting action of the knives ensured that the assembly would not ‘heat up’ any further as the production day carried out. At ELSNER we have been using this same base design for nearly 50 years.  Much like the V-Series design itself, the perforator mechanical design has not needed much revision.  In 2002 we incorporated the perforator design into our first [ENR-Series rewinders](https://blog.elsnereng.com/keeping-up-with-wipes-demands-no-matter-the-production-needs), dedicated to coreless [nonwoven rolled goods](https://www.elsnereng.com/nonwoven-converting.html) production.  The standard material width grew from 30” to 42” and with an increased demand for versatility, servo control was added to allow infinite adjustment of the pitch length.  In 2017 our R&D team took a close look at the reasons behind the heating of the bearings.  Today, it’s difficult to find a canister of wipes that hasn’t been perforated by one of our perforators. Come visit us here at our factory in Hanover, Pennsylvania to see our latest ENR-G3 that includes several advances that eliminate pre-heat, ease blade change and have other features to help you improve the OEE of your converting operation. [converting equipment](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/converting-equipment), [Wet Wipes production](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/wet-wipes-production), [Nonwovens](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/nonwovens), [manufacturing](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/manufacturing), [rewinders](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/rewinders), [converting machinery](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/converting-machinery), [rewinder](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/rewinder), [purpose built precision](https://blog.elsnereng.com/topic/purpose-built-precision) ## Read On ### [ELSNER MODEL ERS-180 CANISTER STUFFER IS NOW AVAILABLE Announcement Expands ELSNER’s Turn-key Capabilities for Canister Wipes Production March 4, 2022,...](https://blog.elsnereng.com/elsner-model-ers-180-canister-stuffer-is-now-available) ### [ELSNER's Impact: Converting Machinery ProducesEveryday Products How many of you take time to think about the converting industry? When you buy a canister of wipes,...](https://blog.elsnereng.com/elsners-impact-converting-machinery-produceseveryday-products) ### [Nonwovens Converter Testimonial for ELSNER Tech Center:  Wild and Pure Having worked with hundreds of nonwovens converting customers over the years, we want to share...](https://blog.elsnereng.com/nonwovens-converter-testimonial-for-elsner-tech-center-wild-and-pure) ## Elsner Engineering   Made in the U.S.A.        ©2024 Elsner Engineering Works, Inc. 475 Fame Avenue, Hanover PA 17331 U.S.A. Tel: +1-717-637-5991 ​Fax: +1-717-633-7100 Email: [eew@elsnereng.co​m ​](mailto:eew@elsnereng.co​m)[Privacy Policy](https://www.elsnereng.com/privacy-policy.html) #### Stay connected with Elsner: [mailto:eew@elsnereng.com](mailto:eew@elsnereng.com)